Evaluation Of The American Counseling Association - 836 Words

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Dr Dee And The Treatment Of Anxiety Disorders Essay

Dilemma Dr. Dee is a clinical psychologist who specializes in the treatment of anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and mood disorders. She runs her private practice in the suburban area of Delilah, Wyoming that has a population of approximately 12,500 individuals. Dr. Dee is one of thirty clinical psychologists in the area and holds a positive professional reputation throughout the community. Isabelle, a 25 year-old woman, began treatment with Dr. Dee after family members recommended she find relief for her feelings of guilt, hopelessness, loss of appetite, and lack of energy. Upon entry of her first session, Isabelle noted to Dr. Dee that she consulted with her doctor about her symptoms prior to scheduling an appointment. She reported her doctor did not find any medical causes of her symptoms and suggested they were most likely derivatives of a psychological matter. Following a thorough assessment, Dr. Dee concluded Isabelle was suffering from major depressive disorder. With her informed c onsent, Dr. Dee and Isabelle began therapy on a weekly basis. Isabelle slowly opened up about past experiences with each subsequent session. Her sessions were primarily focused on the break-up with her college sweetheart and fiancà ©; Isabelle never revealed his name over the course of nine months in therapy. She reported they broke-up approximately seven months prior to her attending therapy and felt her symptoms worsened during that period. Isabelle stated they had a fairly goodShow MoreRelatedMarketing And Advertising For Pharmaceutical Products Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesunyieldingly large. The marketing and advertising for pharmaceutical products has one goal in mind; to convince the masses that their product is right for them when oftentimes, there is nothing even wrong with them. The ad campaigns promote made-up health disorders, utilizing the public’s general fear of discomfort and disease. Big Pharma combats the â€Å"new† disease by then introducing the ir â€Å"new† drug, which is more than likely identical or almost identical to a medication already on the market. The questionableRead MoreSerial Killers, Are They Born or Made?3551 Words   |  15 Pageswould account for the actions that they did. A goal of the psychologist is to use the information they find, to be able to discover how to determine who is, or who will become a serial killer, before they kill anyone so that they can get proper treatment. Many serial killers do not show any attributes that they are going to become murderers. They live normal lives like the majority of the children in the world, like going to school, making good grades, and have a loving family. However, there are

IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering

Question: Discuss about the IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering. Answer: Introduction The Woolworth is identified as one of the most popular retailer shops of Australia. The organization is expanding its root worldwide and they are also managing concept of business on an organized level. The expansion of the business on the overseas level is identified as the most definite way to develop the business perspectives. There are various reasons of expanding the business on an international level. Some of the reasons are coordination with the customers, generation of the revenue, management of the products and other aspects. The report shown below is the solution for the expansion of the business on a wide level. Some of the most highlighted points are specified below in the form of points. The report shown below is considered as the formal report, which is helpful in highlighting the various sections which are defined below in a suitable format: The introduction section covers the general information related to the organization and market scenario in context to it. The background of the company will assist in highlighting the major perspectives related to the organization. The introduction of chosen country defined in this section, which may aid in defining the current trading conditions in context to the organization. The last section of the report will cover the areas like the PEST analysis. By the help of this analysis, the actual trading condition and business expansion aspects can be identified at an initial level. Apart from this, the area for the improvements is also being identified by analyzing the process of a PEST analysis. The conclusion section helps in managing the overall information about the report. The suitable set of information and other necessary aspects are mentioned in the report in a proper way. Background of Company The company is identified as one of the most popular and well recognized retailer shops. It is colloquially identified as the Woolies with its specific identity in Australia. The organization has its priorities in selling and managing food products like milk products, meat, tinned products, dairy products and packed products. There are approximately 980 stores worldwide, which are running successfully. The first store of Australia was laid down in the year 1924 in Sydney (Woolworths Team, 2017). After this store, there are various subsidiaries of the company that are being opened in the nearby areas. The organization is full of services and possesses a strong vision to attract more and more customers towards themselves. There are various opportunities and processes identified which are helpful in promoting the process in a proper direction. The organization is also successful for surviving in the market and also able to manage its competitors in a definite form. Nearly, 35% of the to tal population of Australia is purchasing the products from the nearby stores of the Woolworth. The expansion of the product and the selling of product in the worldwide market are increasing its publicity on the international level too. The local existence of the market is organized and managed, but the international expansion and processing needs a special platform and focus too. The major purpose of selecting the organization is the expansion of the market on an international level (Ordonez, 2016). Though the organization is performing well on a local level and sale of the organization is also remarkable, but on an international level, if the Woolworth switches towards the Europe, the opportunities will get increasing simultaneously. Introduction to chosen country For introducing a new concept of business and to make a suitable investment in the market, the country which got selected here for this report is the Eastern European country. There are various trade policies and trading perspectives mentioned in the Eastern Europe. The other small countries which can contribute in the trading aspects are named as the Belarus, Moldova and Russia. The trading aspects are mainly conducted in two sections. These are identified as the Eastern section and Western section. To manage the balance between these aspects, the two sections are mentioned on priority. To manage the equilibrium in both the aspects, the section is divided into two parts. The famous researcher Neal also defined that the concept of trading and aspects related to it are also improved from the year 1940. Before that, the trading aspects were not managed in a definite manner. Due to this unorganized management, Woolworth also didnt invest in the areas of Eastern Europe. Since the develop ing perspectives are described from that time, the trading aspects and the expansion of international business were also magnified. The CDP-ECOSOC committee is identified as one of the group which may help in defining the most appropriate trade policies for pursuing the international trade and criteria related to it. Apart from these details, the economic and financial aspects of the organization are also framed. This will be helpful in promoting the various trade policies on a specific level. Other than these general details, some of the details related to the PEST analysis are defined below in the specific manner. The overseas expansion is identified as one of the criteria on the basis of which, the evaluation of the organization can be considered (Gupta, 2013). The overseas expansion may also aid in supporting the financial as well as the economic aspects in context to the organization. Apart from this, to increase the sales of the product and to make it global identity, the overseas expansion for the products is required majorly Macro analysis of the country Macro analysis of the country is successful in delivering the most specific approaches in a specific way for performing the trade worldwide. The macro analysis will assist in framing the most specific aspects for the business improvement in the proper direction. But, before initiating any new concept in the market, it is essential to manage the PESTLE analysis of the country. This will be helpful in managing the business and also improves the output related to the business. The political environment of the country is quite flexible and manageable in comparison to the other countries. As the Eastern Europe is identified in the manageable mode, so it is compulsory for the country to generate some flexible rules. By the help of this, most of the trading opportunities will be identified on a wide level. Apart from this, the legal aspects of the country are also well developed and identified. Before introducing the concept of new business, legal formalities are less in numbers. The passing of new projects, management of new trading perspectives and identification of innovative trading ideas are some of the aspects which should be legally sanctioned. For all these processes, the legal perspectives are not very tough. The easy processing of the legal aspects will be mentioned on wide landscape. In fact, the introduction to the new concept and approval from the organization can easily be done with the help of legal authorities (Kolios Read, 2013). These author ities are successful in delivering the best approach for the organization (i.e. Woolworth). By making the legal aspects easier, the trading perspectives may also become more reachable. For Woolworth, the financial ups and downs and management of resources are identified as the common situation to be handled. But, while introducing the business in a new country, various economic perspectives are noticeable. The main criteria are related to the profit generation. The changing economy and fluctuation in the market aspects are considered as the noticeable changes. So, it is essential to cope up with the continuous changes which are being observed while introducing the concept of business. Some of the common aspects which are being observed in the economic market are identified as sudden increment and decrement in the share value, strong competition in the local market, a sudden increment in the prices of product and the introduction of new retail chain with the concept of different price (Leuven, 2016). The European integration is also identified which may help in introducing the concept of support and suitable management for introducing the new concept of the business in the international market. By identifying fluctuations in the global market, management of economic perspectives may become easier. In fact, the Woolies can also plan their definite approach in the suitable direction, so that, the situation can be managed and in a controlled manner. Culture and Ethics The culture and ethics followed by the Eastern European countries possess different life style and cultural aspects. Before proceeding towards major aspects, it is essential to identify a definite location for opening the store. This identification of the store will be helpful in promoting the business in a definite manner. The European life style is free and people from every age group tries to purchase the products from the nearest areas. The products related to the daily requirements are also purchased by the people locating in nearby areas. As per the cultural aspects and the demand of the products, it should be kept in the stores (Mahara, 2013). This will be helpful in improving the sale of the products. The cultural values of the organization will be helpful in promoting the sale of definite product. Ethically, the customers are very particular about the food products. According to purchasing and the likes of the customers, the stores have to keep the products. The location and specific products restricted according to that may also help in managing the aspects related to the organization. The preparation of bill receipt, management of the orders defined by the customers, proper arrangement of the stock and suitable clearance of the stocks are managed by the organization only. This will assist in managing the organization in the ethical manner. This ethical aspect may also increase the trust of customers in the correct direction (Callahan, 2006). The last aspect relates to the technical perspective. The technical perspective is identified as most developed and approaching aspect, which may be helpful in providing the suitable assistance in a correct direction. The technical perspectives are considered as one of the supporting features, which assist in changing the actual perspective related to the trading. Similarly, in promoting the trading perspectives of Woolworth, the technical backbone of the Europe helps a lot (Tirole, 1991). For promoting the online business facilities, the European country is successful in delivering the most promising software which may provide suitable feedback for the processing in a framed manner. Some of the common softwares that may help for the calculation are related to the SAP, Database multiple calculations and many other aspects. Apart from this, the most advanced and well approached range of softwares are also defined which may help in promoting the working perspectives (Mussida Sciulli, 2016). Common challenges in performing business Performing the business on an international level is not considered as an easy task. There are various challenges that are faced by the managers as well as the business on the specific level. To overcome these challenges and to manage the business, it is essential to get them resolved on a definite level. The business promoting managers should be diversified in nature. The different services and the presentable nature of managers helps in providing suitable assistance. The managers also face the issues related to the language and culture. They have to manage the circumstances as per the cultural aspects related to the country (Patton, 2010). Apart from this, the business itself has to face various challenges. Some of the common challenges that a business (i.e. expansion of Woolworth) is facing on the wide level are also defined briefly. Firstly the management of specific identity on the international level is the biggest challenge which the organization is facing. Secondly, the organization faces specific issues related to the cultural aspects. The adaptation according to the culture and delivering of the services as per the requirement of the organization is also considered on a rapid level. Similarly, issues related to the selling of the product and management related to the product are also identified as some of the basic challenges that are being faced by the people of the organization (Singh, 2013). For managing the challenges, some of the common theories of international trade management are defined below. To manage the business on the professional level, there are various theories mentioned, which may help in supporting the business and its expansion. The institution theory is considered as one of the most specific and promising theory, which aids in promoting the international business on a definite level. The theories also assists in providing the suitable assistance to face every circumstance related to the business. Other than this, the global management and international theories will be helpful in highlighting the most developed constraint related to the business in a proper direction. In short, the theories also act as the most promising source to manage the task in the right direction and provide the opportunities for the specific business expansion (ACCLR, 2016). Conclusion The above piece of work is successful in defining the basic aspects related to the Australian business on a wide landscape. The trade policies and basic structure related to the trading is also mentioned on the definite level. To manage the trading on an international level, various planned and structured steps should be identified. The promotional aspects will be more developed and properly defined. The management related to the international business also needs to be focused on the definite level. References ACCLR. (2016). The challenges of growing a business - and how to meet them. Retrieved from https://www.infoentrepreneurs.org/en/guides/the-challenges-of-growing-a-business---and-how-to-meet-them/ Callahan, W. (2006). Institutions, Culture or Ethics? Governance in Europe and East Asia. University of Manchester, England . Retrieved from https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/dc701a4b-96c8-400f-9b8b-a00938d9be68.pdf Gupta, A. (2013). Environment PEST Analysis: An Approach to External Business Environment. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences, 2(1), 34-43. Retrieved from https://modernscientificpress.com/Journals/ViewArticle.aspx?YTDXIp8pwb35qABc+2BV/1WJUQnMuLGNSj0NcUX/H4nrYH2pOUyBFV904kXBzuJV Kolios, A., Read, G. (2013). A Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal and Environmental (PESTLE) Approach for Risk Identification of the Tidal Industry in the United Kingdom. Energies. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/10/5023/pdf Leuven, K. (2016). Economic Aspects of European Integration. Retrieved from https://onderwijsaanbod.kuleuven.be/syllabi/e/D0M09AE.htm#activetab=doelstellingen_idp5565936 Mahara, T. (2013). PEST- Benefit/Threat Analysis for selection of ERP in Cloud for SMEs. Asian journal of management research, 3(2), 365-374. Retrieved from https://www.ipublishing.co.in/ajmrvol1no1/volthree/EIJMRS3031.pdf Mussida, C., Sciulli, D. (2016, February 25). Disability and employment across Central and Eastern European Countries. IZA Journal of Labor Development. Retrieved from https://izajold.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40175-016-0049-7 Ordonez, C. (2016, January 26). Analysis of Supermarket: Woolworths, Coles Aldi. Retrieved from https://prezi.com/pmbwbbcxxz_p/analysis-of-supermarket-woolworths-coles-aldi/ Patton, G. (2010). Common Organizational Challenges. Retrieved from https://www.gotogms.com/commonchallenges.php Singh, D. (2013). Managing Cross-cultural Diversity: Issues and Challenges in Global Organizations. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), 3, 43-50. Retrieved from https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jmce/papers/ICRTEM/ME/Volume-3/IOSRMG002.pdf?id=7622 Tirole, J. (1991). Privatization in Eastern Europe: Incentives and the Economics of Transition. Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/chapters/c10984.pdf Woolworths Team. (2017). Woolworths official website. Retrieved from https://www.woolworths.com.au/: https://www.woolworths.com.au/

Jemima J A Novel About Ugly Ducklings and Swans Essay Example

Jemima J: A Novel About Ugly Ducklings and Swans Essay â€Å"Jemima J† A Novel About Ugly Ducklings and Swans by Jane Green which contains 464 pages full with drama and surprises that makes you enjoy every single page of the book. A work that is inspired from a real story and every reader can find himself in the main character. It’s a fiction novel about contemporany women . Jane Green was a disaster at University butshe discovered writing soon afterwards and she begin to write this book and later on she gained a place on â€Å"Broadway Books† Is a story ofa 27 years old overweight women, good-hearted with sass and humor who hates her body and she envies her slim and beautifull coworker Geraldine.Is a story of hope and determination. One of the important characters of the novel is Geraldine a coworker of Jemima as I metioned before.Even that she is envied by Jemima in the same time she is her friend and she doesn`t seem to minde that her friend has over weight issues.While everyone avoid Jemima because her problems,Geraldine supports her and she tries to show Jemima that her social probles are not just because of weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Jemima J: A Novel About Ugly Ducklings and Swans specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jemima J: A Novel About Ugly Ducklings and Swans specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jemima J: A Novel About Ugly Ducklings and Swans specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another character is Ben.He is also a coworker of Jemima and is her constant love.He is an intelligent and charming man who is interested about family and love. He likes Jemima but he sees her just as a good firend.Later we will finde that Ben will change his opinion about Jemima. Other important character is Brad a gym owner with perfect body and hair and beautifull eyes.He becames Jemima boyfriend after they meet on internet and I think that he is one of the moust important characters because he is the main source that determinates Jemima to make a major change in her life.Because of him her life will suffer a huge change but in a good way. Jemima`s life is very sad,she is treated bad because her problems,her social life is minimal and she thinks that everyone looks at her with pity.She is constient about that fact that she eats more that it should normaly eat and she

Essay on science stuff

Essay on science stuff Essay on science stuff Ottomans capture Constantinople -1453 What-The army of mehmed II that had well over 10000 men assaulted the city for 7 weeks and eventually broke through a wall and loot and pillaged the city for 3 days So what- When the ottomans took Constantinople this marked the end of the byzantine empire and allowed the ottomans to become a strong naval presence in the Mediterranean. Now What-The ottoman takeover of Constantinople allowed to the ottomans to push further over the next two centuries into Syria, Egypt and north Africa. Dias rounded cape of good hope-1488 What- Dias rounded the cap of good hope, but was forced to turn around because of tired sailors. The goal of the expedition was to find a trade route to India. So what- This event was significant because the Europeans now had a direct trade route between them and India and didn’t have to rely on the long and expensive land trade Now What-This expedition along with Columbus’s success led to Vasco de Gama’s fleet reaching India by rounding the cape of good hope, therefore establishing maritime trade routes with India Columbus sailed ocean blue-1492 What- Christopher Columbus set off from Spain hoping to find India, but instead found the Americas , that is why the natives that he fund there he named Indians So what-This was the first time anyone had been to the Americas besides the native people, and was also the first new land discovered in a long time Now What-The discovery of the Americas by Columbus started the Columbian exchange, began the colonization of the new continent. It also effected the Native Americans greatly because their land was being taken from them and European diseases were tearing through the population. Reconquista of Spain-1492 What- King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella defeat the Emirate of Granada when kind Boabdil surrendered to them So what-This marked the completion of their takeover of the Iberian peninsula from the Muslims that had been going on for nearly 800 years Now what- This allowed the crown to force everyone on the peninsula to convert to Christianity, and this led to prosecution of any Muslims that remained there Slaves to America-1502 What-Beginning of the Atlantic slave trade that brought slaves to the new world and old world So what-The slaves that were coming from Africa provided an almost inexhaustible source of labor for the new world colonies. This was the beginning of slavery in the Americas. Now what-The slaves being brought to America established the cultural norm of slavery in the Americas and would eventually lead to the debate on the morality of slavery and the civil war hundreds of years later. Cortes conquers the Aztecs-1521 What-Cortes enlisted the help of Indians and by a combination of deception boldness and ruthlessness he captured Montezuma the Aztec ruler and eventually took down the capital city of Tenochtitlan. So what- This removed the Aztec threat from Latin America giving all the land that the Aztecs had possessed to the Spaniards, they also took lots of precious metals from the city Now what-The Spaniards set up their capital city of Mexico city where the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan had been Pizarro topples the Incas-1533 What-Pizarro attacked an Inca empire that had been weekend by civil war. He attacked with 200 Spaniards and Indian allies, and brought the great Inca empire down. So what-Removed the Inca threat and put almost all of Peru under Spanish control Now what-This lead to further expedition into other parts of the Americas, and allowed the Spanish to set up a major city of Lima, which is the current capital of Peru. Battle of Lepanto-1571 What-A fleet composed of Spanish and venetian men defeated the main fleet of the ottoman empire after five hours of fighting. So what- The defeat ended the myth of the ottoman naval invincibility, and it also stopped the ottomans from becoming completely dominant in the Mediterranean Now what- Since the ottomans

Global Warming Problems essays

Global Warming Problems essays Global warming is a very dangerous problem in our world today. Responsible, and potentially responsible, for new diseases, health problems, and land loss, this problem deserves more attention than it is currently receiving. Presently, scientists believe that human activities are responsible for most of the warming over the last 50 years, and the steep acceleration of warming throughout the past 20 years. Our actions have permanently altered the chemical arrangement of our atmosphere for the worst. By increasing greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, we have helped to trap heat in the atmosphere, and raise the average temperature of the earth by 1?F in the last century. Higher temperatures on earth present many dangers to humans. Heat waves are the most obvious effect of Global Warming. Rising heat temperatures create hot spots or heat islands (Journey To Planet Earth), mostly in large urban areas. Heat waves are very dangerous, and potentially lethal to humans, especially those without air conditioning, Another danger that could result from global warming is the rapid spread and growth of diseases. Most bacteria that create deadly diseases thrive in warm weather. Malaria, Dengue Fever, Yellow Fever, and West Nile Virus, are among some diseases that would flourish in hotter weather. (Journey to Planet Earth). With earth being warmer, these infections could travel quicker, and more efficiently, being transmitted to more and more people. Climate change also promotes the growth of molds. This is because most fungi and molds commonly live in places with heat and humidity. Molds cause many problems for humans, such as respiratory problems, rashes, and other illnesses. Many natural disasters would also result from climate change. Tornadoes, Hurricanes, Floods, Typhoons, and Droughts are just some natural disasters that would be more common in a world with Global Warming. ...

Logistics and Transportation as a Category within a Category Essay

Logistics and Transportation as a Category within a Category - Essay Example This essay discusses that Category Management is a retailing and supply management process of managing categories as SBU (strategic business unit) produces better business results, with emphasis on delivering consumer value. In Category management, has to be given priority the retailer and the supplier work together to achieve certain targets that are mutually beneficial. Working together offers comparatively better opportunities, as it endless sharing of resources and insight. Category management usually focuses on using key methods such as range assortment, allocation and flow, inventory levels, shelf space, promotion, merchandising and pricing. Category management can be defined as a marketing strategy where a full set of products, excluding individual products or brands, is managed as an SBU. It focuses on the entire product category, by which a marketing manager can easily understand market trends and preferential tastes of the customers. Another definition of category managemen t is it is that, a strategic management of product groups through business partnership. It aims to maximize profit and sales, by satisfying consumers and shoppers. â€Å"This mutual understanding lays a solid foundation for category management†. The two key elements of Category management are †¢ To provide the consumer and the shopper with what they need, in relation to place and time. †¢ To categorise products in order to reflect consumers’ needs based on how the product is used, purchased or consumed. It is a long term continual business philosophy, normally approached through a series of short term projects, involving sharing of information and close working relationships by suppliers and retailers. A supplier uses the expertise available, the knowledge about the shopper, the consumer, and their needs and behavior. The retailer uses the expertise of the customers, their purchasing behavior and the way they purchase. The concept category management originated in North America in 1980. It introduced changes in the traditional relationship of the supplier and the retailer to a more collaborative extent. In 1992,  category management began to gain a momentum through AC Neilson, who started publishing information to several supply chain associations and suppliers. This won a lot of recognition across Europe, UK and Canada. The standard model for a category management is an 8- step process. Developed by the parent group, they Define the category Assess the role of the category within the e retailer Assess the performance of the category Set objectives and targets Engage in Category strategies Perform Category tactics Involve in Plan implementation. Review and evaluate. In category definition steps, the job is to determine the product which constitutes a category and its segmentation. In category role, the definition of the purpose of the category is in relation with retailers’ portfolio. The analysis of various category performances is carried out in the third step and set targets and objectives in the next step. The fifth step defines marketing and in store service strategy for the category. In category, there are tactics sessions determining optimal products, promotions, placement, pricing and supply methods. In plan implementation stage, making a written plan ensures this tactics to achieve strategies, to fit the role and meet the scorecard. In category review, the purpose is to monitor measure and modify the progress of the categories. The 8-step pro cess is criticized for being bulky and time consuming. Nielson process is a 5-step process. It pinpoints Reviewing the category Targeting consumers Merchandise planning Implementing the

Reasonable expectation of privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reasonable expectation of privacy - Essay Example It is also the starting point of analysis in determining whether or not a violation of the Fourth Amendment has occurred (Jones, 1997). The Constitutional principle reposed in the Fourth Amendment that protects the right to privacy of a citizen against unreasonable searches and seizures is triggered when (1) the citizen has a manifested subjective expectation of privacy, (2) and one that society is willing to accept as objectively reasonable. California v. Greenwood (486 U.S. 35 [1988]). However, the Supreme Court has come up with a long line of cases carving out exceptions to the rule and stating the circumstances where no search occurred as there is no violation of reasonable expectation of privacy. One of the first circumstances is that of â€Å"false friends†. This is embodied in the case of Hoffa v. United States (385 U.S. 293 [1966]), where the defendant had made some disclosures to a person he thought to be a union official, but was in fact a government agent. Hoffa claimed that it was an illegal search and claimed his reasonable expectation of privacy. The argument did not hold, however, as the Supreme Court found that the government agent â€Å"was in the suite by invitation and every conversation which he heard was either directed to him or knowingly carried on in his presence.† (page 302). The second circumstance given by the Supreme Court is abandoned property, meaning that there can be no reasonable expectation of privacy where the evidence has been dumped in a public place and law enforcement agents have managed to retrieve it. A good example is a gun that has been thrown in a garbage bin, and thus leaving it exposed to the general public or to a definite third party. That evidence can be rightly used against him. The third circumstance is physical attributes on display. The courts have held that there cannot possibly be an expectation of privacy when what is sought to be excluded as evidence is physical characteristics that

Ethnic group Essay Example for Free

Ethnic group Essay Prejudice is an opinion or judgement without due examination toward one side of a question from other considerations than those belonging to. Or we can say that prejudice is a bias on the part of judge, juror or witness which interferes with fairness of judgement. Prejudice involves negative feelings when they are in the presence of or even think about members of the group. Prejudice often involves stereotypes, suggesting that all members of a group behave in certain ways and have certain characteristics. Therefore, prejudice has both cognitive and affective components. Affective component is the positive or negative attitude/ feeling. Beside the cognitive component contains stereotypes. Prejudice will be dealt as a single set of dynamics that function to dehumanize people who are identifiably different in some way from the people whose perceptions are limited by the dysfunction we called prejudice. This approach is taken for two reasons. First, it is easily defensible through the uderstanding of the dynamics of prejudices and second the continued separation and classification of prejudices according to the superficial categories of those who are prejudiced is a disservice to those who are the targets of discrimination and a distortion of reality. Much of prejudice stems from our pre-judging other people’s habits, customs, ways of speaking and value. We often do this with no basic for the judgement other that the fact that they (the customs, values, ways of speaking, etc) are different form our own. When we are confines to a single culture, it’s incredibly difficult to see that one’s way is not the only way, that one’s truth is not the only possible way in which things are done. To travel around the world and seeing the variousity of culture may become the nicest thing to do for reducing prejudice. There is no better way to be convinced of this than to go to another country where millions people are doing something different from you. Another way to reduce prejudice is to make a friend with many background culture. From that, we can learn that we are all different and we have to accept that differences. By accepting and learning that differences, the number of prejudicing people will be decrease. Prejudice reduction refers to a collectionof techniques designed to break down these destructive stereotypes. Most often prejudice reduction programs take place on a small scale for example in workshops which bring together people from different groups to help them develop a better mutual understanding. At times, efforts are made to reduce prejudice among the general population. This can be done with wide spread media efforts and public education programs often implemented during the grade school years. In both small scale and large scale efforts, a first step which is critical to the success of these programs is an ability to overcome the many communications problems cited elsewhere in this training program. This is because a great deal of prejudice arises from simple misunderstandings and the tendency to make worse case assumptions in the absence of reliable information. At the workshop level, facilitators can help people explore their stereotypes, and learn to communicate with each other in a more open, trusting, and receptive way. At the community or societal level, misunderstandings can be addressed through carefully crafted public media campaigns and/or education programs designed to counter common stereotypes and present all groups in their best possible light. Still, correcting poor communication may is not usually enough to overcome prejudice. Better communication may simply prove that the parties do, in fact, hold each other in mutual contempt, or that they are, indeed, trying to undermine each others interests. Often such hostility is the result of escalation processes which transform relatively minor provocations into intense confrontations. For this reason strategies for limiting escalation are also an essential component of effective prejudice reduction. This also can be attempted in workshop settings or at the larger, community level. On the other hand, we will talk about stereotypes. Stereotypes are generalizations or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a grup based on image that often wrong about what people in that group are like. Most stereotypes probably tend to convey a negative impression. By stereotyping we infer that a person has a whole range characteristics and abilities that we assume all members of that group have. Researches have found that stereotypes exist of different races, cultures or ethnic groups. Although the terms race, culture and ethnic groups have different meanings, we shall take them to mean roughly the same thing at the moment. Not surprisingly, racial stereotypes always seem to favor the race of the holder and belittle other races. It is probably true saying that every ethnic group has racial stereotypes of other groups which can be seen to benefit each group because it helps in the long run to identify with one’s own ethnic group and so find protection and promote safety and success of the group. A brief description of stereotyping includes: grouping people together based on their race, ethnicity, religion, languange, customs, appearance, gender or culture; denying people rights because of the group belong to; believing that one’s own group is superior beside other groups are inferior. And the ways to reduce stereotyping includes: promoting first hand knowledge through personal experiences; putting one self in another’s shoes and considering multiple perspectives; working toward a meaningful goal with others when all share equal status. It will naturally be difficult to change stereotypes and prejudice, because such change will need to overcome all of the cognitive processes such as biased information search, interpretation and memory behavioral confirmation, as well as social processes, such as pressures to conform to the beliefs of others, all of which work to maintain stereotypes intact. Nevertheless, social psychologists have developed numoerous theories about when and why stereotypes will or won’t change and some interventions have been effective at changing stereotypes. In general, there are three types of change in beliefs that can help reduce negative intergroup encounters. Perhaps the most obvious change involves creating more positve perceptions of the group as a whole. When we reduce an individual’s level of prejudice or change his or her stereotypes to be more positive. But change does not always have to involve becoming more positive about the group. If we change the perceptions of the variability of a group such that the individual no longer believes that all of the group members are the same, we have also reduce stereotyping, even if the beliefs have not become more positve overall. Finally, we will have been succesful if we have been able to reduce the tendency for an individual to use social categories when judging others, with the result that they are more likely individuate others instead.

Essay --

At the beginning of this century the German nation was, in all respects, one of the more civilized worlds. However, under the rule of Hitler, he came to use all their skill and strength to split support and extend a tyranny that mocked all the values of the civilization. The followers of Hitler, the Nazis, despised freedom tolerance, reasoned dialogue and simple human decency; they made use of the lie, mass hysteria and terror; they tortured, enslaved and wiped out millions of innocent people. If Hitler had won it is possible that it would have ended with the civilization in Europe and, although he died defeated, the atrocities that took place between 1933 and 1945, under Nazi rule, have been copied, too often, by others. National Socialism (or Nazism) had many points in common with fascism. However, its roots were typically German: authoritarianism and expand military of Prussian Heritage; the German romantic tradition opposed to rationalism, liberalism and democracy; various racist doctrines that Nordic peoples - the pure Aryan called - were not only physically superior to other races, but they were also their culture and morals; as well as certain philosophical doctrines, especially those of Friedrich Nietzsche, who idolized the State or uplifting worship superior individuals, which is exempted from abide by the conventional limitations. Among the theorists and planners of National Socialism was General Karl Ernst Haushofer, who exerted a great influence on the Germany foreign policy. Alfred Rosenberg, editor and leader of the Nazi party, formulated the racial theories based on the work of the writer Houston Stewart Chamberlain. The financial Hjalmar Schacht was responsible for develop and put int o practice much of the economi... ... socialist doctrine, containing in addition, propaganda techniques, and plans for the conquest of Germany and, later, Europe. Mein Kampf became the ideological foundation of National Socialism a few years later. This book, which would later give it to all German couples on their wedding day, as if was an outside of the Bible, consists of a series of rhetorical speech on a few issues such as nationalism, racism and the anti-democratic theories, together with a series of projects of future actions. This last part describes his intention to manipulate the masses by means of propaganda, always emphasizing that to achieve power, is worth everything, predicting a great global battle by the superiority of the race with a cynical frankness. Germany had to get rid of the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles; it had to attack Russia to destroy communism. The truth is that

Erickson’s Psychosocial Development

Psychosocial Development Erik Erikson describes psychosocial development as occurring in stages. He describes the different stages according to personality traits shown at the various stages. I have Interviewed and made my observations of persons at the different stages as follows: Infancy (birth to 18 months) Trust vs†¦ Mistrust A one year old baby was observed during a session of breastfeeding. The baby is hungry and it is time for the mother to breastfeed him.She picks up her son and holds him gently on her lap telling him she is going to give him some milk and etches him on to her breast. The baby immediately calms down and sucks for a few minutes. While the baby Is drinking, the mother looks at her son lovingly and the child fluctuates his attention from the mother to what his happening around him. The above behaviors show the affection and loving relationship between the baby and the mother who Is very patient and gentle towards her son. This renders breastfeeding to be a wonderful experience to both mother and child. According to Erikson, the first stage of trust vs†¦Mistrust is shown in the above observations the baby fully trusts his mother who is caring for him with a lot of love, patience and predictability. This is shown in the fact that he calms down and is comfortable to look around him while he is feeding during the session. Early childhood (2 to areas) Autonomy vs†¦ Shame and Doubt A boy of two and a half years who Is still undergoing toilet training has been observed. The mother asks her son every two hours If he needs to go potty. The child is still inconsistent in his response but sometimes out of his own free will go to the potty and points to it.The mother pulls down the child's pants and gently asks him to it down on the potty. She tells him that he is now growing into a big boy and that she will be very happy if he uses the potty. The boy sits down for a minute on the potty whilst his mother brings his blocks to play with h im while he is sitting down on the potty. After a while the boy gets bored, stands up, runs into the kitchen and picks up a packet of biscuits. The mother explains to her son that as soon as he urinates in the potty she will give him a biscuit.The child insists on eating the biscuits immediately and does not cooperate. The mother looks frustrated since she has been ring to potty train her son for the past few months without success. According to this stage of Erikson, the toddler becomes more mobile and assertive on his Independence. I think that this has been shown In the above observation. The toddler seems to try to please his mother initially by sitting down on the potty. Which he likes at the moment. When his mother refuses to give him a biscuit he protests and wants to have his own way.On the other hand the mother seems to be at a loss on what to do next since she thinks that her son needs to be toilet trained in order to be accepted at his new school. The toddler does not see m certain of what he has to do yet. He still seems to be unprepared to be potty trained though he is showing first signs. He is showing he is bored and insecure when trying to use the potty. That is probably the reason why he went to fetch the biscuit so he will do something he likes instead of something which makes him feel less confident. The mother needs to be more patient and give more encouragement to her son regarding this issue.Introducing stories of other toddlers/cartoon characters being potty trained, and maybe singing some songs might help her son be more motivated, calm ND patient in his training. Preschool (3 to 5 years) Initiative vs†¦ Guilt A four year old girl was observed at play in a children's playground whilst her mother looked on. Initially the girl clutches her mother and does not want to go to play with the other children whom she doesn't know. The mother takes her daughter's hand and walks around the playground slowly with her daughter showing her the va rious activities and what fun it is to play with the other children.After sometime the little girl sees a little see-saw in the form of a bright colored snake. She moves towards it ND climbs onto it and starts playing. After sometime she climbs down and runs towards the slide. She climbed up the slide behind the other children and took turns for about ten minutes on the slide enjoying the activity and sometimes looking at her mother for approval. After some time she moves on towards the other activities and starts playing with the other children feeling happy and secure. The mother looks happy that her daughter is mixing with the other children and is enjoying herself.From time to time she encourages and praises her. When the child is told that it is mime to go back home, she does not want to obey and throws a tantrum. The mother starts shouting at the child, the child continues to cry and lies on the ground. The girl seems to be insecure and shy when we arrive at the playground but then seems to gain confidence and starts playing with the other children. She enjoys the activities but still looks at her mother for approval. According to Erikson during this stage children need to find a healthy balance between initiative and guilt.This girl seems to be going through this stage by not wanting to leave her mother on her own and by aging the initiative and going around the playground to have fun and play with the other kids. When it comes to leaving the playground the girl does not accept the fact that she has to go back home and tries to assert herself by throwing the tantrum in order to have her way. In my opinion, the mother should have prepared the girl better and warned her that they only have a few minutes left before going home. Industry vs†¦ Inferiority I interviewed a nine year old boy for this stage.The boy seems to be doing very well at school. He told me that he is one of the best boys in class especially in mathematics. He likes reading and doing his homework. In fact he asks his mother to buy him some workbooks to have work to do during the summer holidays. When asked if there is something he wants to improve on, he mentions that he would like to be better in football and art. He also mentions that he worries that he has not done his work perfectly as his teacher would like him to. He seems to like to please his teachers and be considered to be the ideal student.He also says that he enjoys going to school to play with his friends during break time. Although this boy seems to be doing very well academically, he still seems to feel mom insecurity when it comes to pleasing his superiors. The boy seems to be competent and satisfied with his achievements. He likes learning new things and skills. According to Erikson the child's peer group becomes more important and significant in the child's life at this stage in fact this boy emphasizes the importance of having friends at school and at the football he attends.Adolescence (12 t o 18 years) Identity vs†¦ Role confusion For this stage I have observed and interviewed a 17 year old girl. When asked who she feels she is, she says that she is happy about herself, feels that she is full of Lana and energy and she has a very promising future in front of her. She says she would like to become a teacher and later on have her own family. In my observations she seems to be confident and very sociable with different people. This adolescent seems to be secure and happy as she has the support of her family and friends.She is motivated to continue studying in order to reach her goal of becoming a teacher as well as to make her parents proud of her achievements. She feels self confident as a result of the support she receives from those around her. According to Erikson, urine this stage, children become more independent and begin to look at the future. In fact this is shown by this adolescent during the interview when she talked with enthusiasm about her future plans in terms of career, relationships and families. Young Adulthood (19 to 40 years) Intimacy vs†¦Isolation she is happily married and has two young children though she is kept very busy and hardly has time for herself, she feels very happy and satisfied with her life. She has also been qualified in a profession and she loves her work from which she has taken some time off for the moment to look after her young family. Besides her family, she has also kept contact with some friends and sometimes they call each other to meet. According to Erikson, this stage involves forming relationships and long term commitments with persons who are not family members.This woman seems to have acquired this stage in that she has established her professional career and settled down in her own family with her husband and children. Middle Adulthood (40 to 65 years) Generatively vs†¦ Stagnation For this stage, I interviewed and observed a 46 year old woman. This woman has a family made up of a hus band and three children. She also has professional lubrications. In the past few years she has changed her career so she would be able to spend more time with her family.She said she feels useful and accomplished in both her family life as well as at work. According to Erikson during middle adulthood we establish our careers, settle down within a relationship, and have our own families we also give back to society through raising our children and being productive at work. It seems that this woman has moved on in this regard. Maturity (65 to death) Ego Integrity vs†¦ Despair For this stage I have observed and interviewed a 77 year old man. During the interview, this man seems to enjoy narrating his past experiences and how life was in the past.

Eco-Final Paper

Planning and Operating Currently, we are In the middle of moving her photography studio from our home to a new downtown location. The new space Is over 1,500 square feet of studio space with a full basement for storage of props. With such a large space, she has decided to open a boutique store along with her new studio. She Is going to Incorporate the merchandise throughout her space so It still feels Like a studio, but items will be for sale throughout the store,'studio. She is going to be selling some of her most popular items that she uses for props.Instead of buying props, outfits and boutique items for implies to use during the sessions, she is going offer a small boutique line that will be open during the week to the public. The boutique will be open Monday, Wednesday and Friday for shopping, and then she will be holding photo sessions on the weekends. The move will take her business to the next step. This new location will benefit her and it will benefit her pictures. Space is a must when you are working with children and larger groups in photography and this building has plenty of open space to catch all of those fun smiles.This also gives back to the customers, It gives hem a more professional feeling when they show up for pictures. It will be a win for both the customers and the photographer. Market Structure The market structure for photographers would have be a pure competition as anyone can buy a camera and take photographs, but if you are looking for professional pictures or investment prints then you need to look for a professional photographer. If you ask around I am sure you will be able to find a handful of photographers. Many do this as a hobby, others do it for additional income without jumping all the way in.You have the local department stores or grocery stores who offer photos for a small price ad then you have the professional photographers who have their own space and style. Once you get to this level I feel that they fall into the olig opoly. There are a limited number of quality photographers who have a price that is comparable to each other. To get to this level there are obstacles to overcome which makes the barriers to entry a little more complicated, Pricing and Non Pricing Strategies The main marketing tool for her photography business has been word of mouth. I Nils NAS Eden very positive Ana seen NAS a strong Toweling AT clientsWalt ten new location, she is going to be introducing a new referral program. With each order, she will provide eight referral cards to be handed out. For every referral that books a session and follows through with the session, the client who referred them will receive a $50 credit for future sessions/orders. She has also spent a lot of time researching print prices. Each photographer has there own strategy and style, but she has kept with an a-la-cart style with reasonable prices. Staying away from packages of prints or sheets of prints, this will allow each client to specifically order hat they want.With a downtown presence, this will open the door for new prospects outside of word of mouth. While having regular hours, this will allow customers to come in and see her studio, see her photos that she has displayed and meet the photographer. This should create a more personal relationship with customers, the community and other downtown businesses. In Just the few days that we have been in painting two neighboring business have requested company photo sessions. Visibility of the store front is already paying off. Appropriate Course and Credit Market Photography is a luxury for individuals and families.It is an art to be able to create a photograph that someone wants to purchase and frame in their home. Not every family wants to have a professional photo of their newborn baby, but the families who do will receive an assortment of pictures that they will cherish forever. This quality of service that a photographer provides has a price tag though. This profession has many different categories. If you want photos done by J Pennies or Wall Mart, you will be able to receive numerous photos for a small price. These photos re very generic and no time on editing is spent to make sure each photo is special.As a personal photographers experience increases, their prices increase as well. They are selling an investment, a luxury item at a particular price. Her research on boutique items has brought another branch to her business. Her main focus will be baby boutique and she will offer mostly items for babies and small children. The boutique will offer wooden baby teething toys, diaper bags, baby clothing, baby leggings, specialized tote bags and specialized hair clips. Each of these items are airily inexpensive to make or buy so there will be a small outlay of inventory costs.As a boutique shop with specialized products, prices will result in a comfortable net profit per item sold. This will be extra income as she plans to be in the studio during the week already. She will also have space to offer more of her products related to photography. She currently offers many different products for prints such as, mounted photos, canvases, stand out photos and a wooden mounted photo. She also offers baby announcement cards, holiday cards and Jewelry with photos. With the additional space in the studio, she will be able to showcase these products that will have the potential for increased sales.Showcasing products to customers is a great way to have them visualize what they would want in their homes. Profit Maximizing Revenue will increase with any level of sales from the boutique as this will be an entirely new market for the business. Depending on how the items marketed sell, will determine what other item will be offered. As the seasons change, the clothing choices will follow suite. New items will continue to be introduced and marketed as e believe this is a great way to have customers continue to visit the store.Changing merchandise wall create tramcar on a regular Oasis. A Tee ways to reduce ten price AT merchandise would be to develop and produce our own inventory or be able to purchase large quantities of inventory at one time. Since a boutique store is more known for having limited items, being able to purchase wisely or developing and producing boutique items will be the best alternative to reducing merchandise costs. Revenue Due to the fact that the boutique portion of the business is extra, any revenue hat is made on boutique products is a plus.Her main focus is to continue to keep the photographer studio busy because taking pictures is what is going to pay the rent. On the boutique side, she is going to focus on developing different products and merchandise during the weekdays and will continue with her photography work on the weekends and weekday nights. With the limited hours during the weekday, she feels that she will be able to keep up with the local demand. When/if it reaches the level where an add itional employee would be needed, we will look at the numbers to make sure it is Justified.The longer we can keep the business within the family, the better and more profitable we will be. With the boutique items being made and bought from wholesalers, this will create a specialty market which will be difficult for another business to copy. Also with the specialty merchandise, this will warrant a higher price as creativity has a higher price tag. This along with her photography skills, these two businesses will go hand in hand. Each photographer has there own style, and with the creativity that she has will carry over into the boutique business.Conclusion Overall, the photography business will be able to Justify the new space by itself; the boutique portion of the space will allow her creativity to be available to customers that are Just browsing or customers who have a scheduled photo session. No matter how you look at it, the exposure that the business will create by being downtow n will be positive and will hopefully create a broader customer base. Reference McConnell, C. R. , Bruce, S. L. & Flynn, S. M (2009). Economics: Principle, problems, and policies (18th deed. ). New York: McGraw Hill/Larkin.

Measuring quality in sport Essays

Measuring quality in sport Essays Measuring quality in sport Essay Measuring quality in sport Essay Using benchmarks within sports development is to measure the quality of an initiative or sports club. Benchmarking is a process that all clubs and initiatives have to follow to ensure they meet the correct requirements to achieve a benchmark. To get these benchmarks they must undergo Inspections and to have all data records looked upon to ensure they are covered In all kinds of insurances documents, safeguarding, and emergency procedures. Etc. National governing bodies and sports organizations such as Sport England and UK SPORT recognize these clubs that have achieved these benchmarks. Benchmarks are also used in comparisons with other sports clubs to produce a comparative and competitive source for which the standards of a club are compared to show people who are Interested In participating or know someone who does and want to Join a club fit for their needs. Quality Schemes are used to improve and continually are finding ways to improve the quality of customer service in the sports industry. Quality schemes are mostly aimed at leisure centre across the I-J that provide close contact will the general public. Sports Development organizations use self assessments or programmed to improve he qualities of sports clubs and sporting Initiatives. The assessment Is operated by a grading system that assesses; Timekeeping Workmanship Coaching Quality of Equipment Problem Solving Professionalism and Standards when the assessment takes place the club/lamentable have score boundaries they have for which whatever they are based on they fall Into that category which Is then published. The score boundaries are; Minimum 60% to be registered To achieve a higher category it has to be between 75% and 84% To achieve a excellent score they must score 85% and above So overall this measurement Is effect to show the quality of the club In making sure that the legal and formal parts of the club are at a high standard. The quality of a club is only shown if the club score 60% or more. Sport England Cellular A example of this is the Sport England Cellular. This cellular Is Issued one a club or leisure has passed the necessary procedure of approval. The cellular shows Sport England are in a way recommending this club that shows good standards and procedures within sport. The procedure of getting a cellular is set within guidelines for with an examiner will come in and ensure the club has all the accessory paperwork, safety procedures/action plans to ensure the participants are safe at all times. The criteria of the procedure is filled in and then a copy of certificates, policies and qualifications. The criteria is checked every 2 years to ensure the standards are met and that none of the paperwork used as evidence is not out- dated, if it is then the club must go about replacing them. In conclusion this type of assessment is quite effective due to marketing and advertising the cellular to show that the club is at a high standard. More so with participants who are edging towards the higher end of the sports development momentum, as parents will be looking for sports club that meets all of the desired targets that the parent may seem fit for their child to develop. Internal and Self-Assessment This is another procedure to measure quality in sport. Self-assessment is a evaluation provided of your own performance. Sports clubs and initiatives do this measure as their own clubs strengths and weaknesses. And the potential of the opportunities or threats they face. Sports clubs can then create a Development plan to fix the areas of development, and improve on their strengths. Self-assessing will alp initiatives and organizations set goals to improve their current results of assessment. Internal assessment means you can identify your successes and a areas of development and internally within your club can provide plans to improve the level of quality to a long term look and potential progress. A example of this is doing a SOOT Analysis to seek your strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This is a form of self-assessing and is used to evaluate current states and where the club is and how they can improve. Opportunities are the result of the strengths when having strength only positive outcomes can be achieved. Threats are the results of the weakness and are the negative outcomes. When using a soot analysis to be able to make goals to improve the quality and be able to progress forward the club must be able to make realistic targets that will be measurable and fit the specific needs for the club and its members. This is used by seeking the weaknesses and areas for development and producing a development plan to set the targets and goals for expand the club. This is a very effective way in improving the quality of sports clubs and initiatives. This because it is easy to show the strengths and weaknesses and show that in the rent state the opportunities from the strengths and the threats the sporting club/ initiative may face if they do not improve. When evaluating from the results of a SOOT Analysis a development plan must be created to work on the areas of development and how to improve or better the strengths. This is a on-going procedure which in time will improve the quality of a sports club. Comprehensive Performance Assessment (C. P. A) CPA is an example of internal assessment. After a sports club have completed a SOOT analysis a sports organization will produce a CPA to put a rating the level of quality within the sports club. This is produced by a combination off sports clubs development plan. After a sports club have completed a SOOT analysis, a sports organization for example Sport England would then provide a CPA. The Spas objective is to put a value on the level of quality of a sports club. This is produced by a combination of a sports clubs action which is identified by a self assessment like a soot analysis. A plan is made with the potential quality and actual quality. Potential Quality is how good the quality of a sports club could be depending on what comes out of the development plan. Actual Potential is where a sports club is at this state eight now, which also depends on the Development plan. Different sports clubs have different levels of quality, for example some may have high quality in some areas that another sports club might not. In conclusion this type of assessment is quite effective if followed correctly and depending on if a clubs development plan is strong enough to work off. Ensuring that the goals the club are realistic and able to achieve, also the club has passed the following stages of a development plan they should be at better state for which they will achieve a better success rate and potentially more customers.

Essay about American History

Essay about American History Essay about American History A Chronology of American History: 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th 17th Century 1607 May 13: The first permanent English colony is founded in Jamestown, Virginia. 1619 July 30: Virginia's House of Burgesses convenes; it is the first legislative assembly in English North America. August: A Dutch ship carries 20 blacks to Virginia. We now know that these were not the first blacks to arrive in Virginia. 1620 May 21: The Mayflower Compact, signed by 41 adult males in Provincetown Harbor, Mass., represents the first agreement on self-government in English North America. December 26: The Pilgrim Separatists land at Plymouth, Mass. 1621 December 25: Massachusetts Governor William Bradford forbids game-playing on Christmas day. 1622 March 22: Indian attacks kill one-third of the English settlers in Virginia. 1624 John Smith publishes his General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles, which describes his rescue by Pocahontas. May: The Dutch establish the colony of New Netherland. May 1: The Maypole at Mare Mount. In what is now Quincy, Mass., Thomas Morton and others set up a May Pole, engaged in drinking and dancing with Indian women, and celebrated "the feasts of the Roman Goddes Glora, or the beastly practises of the Madd Bacchinalians," according to Massachusetts Governor William Bradford. Morton was deported to England. 1632 Charles I grants Lord Baltimore territory north of the Potomac River, which will become Maryland. Because the royal charter did not restrict settlement to Protestants, Catholics could settle in the colony. 1634 Massachusetts' sumptuary law forebodes the purchase of woolen, linen or silk clothes with silver, gold, silk, or lace on them. 1636 June: After being expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony, Roger Williams founds Rhode Island, which becomes the first English colony to grant complete religious tolerance. 1637 November 7: Massachusetts banishes Anne Hutchinson for preaching that faith alone was sufficient for salvation. 1638 March: The first Swedish colonists settle in Delaware. 1654 The first Jews arrive in New Amsterdam, fleeing the Spanish Inquisition in Brazil. 1660 May: Massachusetts forbids the celebration of Christmas. December 1: Parliament adopts the First Navigation Act, which requires all goods carried to and from England to be transported on English ships and that the colonies could export cotton, ginger, sugar, tobacco, and wool exclusively to England. Other Navigation Acts were enacted in 1662, 1663, 1670, and 1673. 1661 September: Governor John Endicott orders an end to persecution of Quakers in Massachusetts, where three Quakers had been executed. 1662 A synod of Massachusetts churches adopts the Halfway Covenant, which permits baptism of children whose parents had not become full church members. 1664 Maryland adopts a statute denying freedom to slaves who converted to Christianity. A similar act was adopted by Virginia in 1667. September 7: The Dutch surrender New Netherland to the English, who rename the colony New York. The Dutch temporarily regained possession in 1673 and 1674. 1669 John Locke drafts the Fundamental Constitutions for the Carolinas, which combines a feudal social order with a stress on religious toleration. 1675 June 24: King Philip's War begins. Relative to the size of the population, this conflict between the New England colonists and

Compare the characteristics of an operational database and a Essay

Compare the characteristics of an operational database and a dimensional database - Essay Example The data normalization for the operational database is required at a very high level to avoid the data redundancy. This type of databases is also referred to the â€Å"On-Line Transaction Processing† OLPT. This type of database is updated after every transaction and also represents the snapshot of a very current business situation. In an operation database, records are changed, updated, added and replaced. Relational model is used to compose operational systems with update and insert operations. Current databases are multidimensional, and technology is applied to distributed data. Large, complex, and high performance data is only facilitated by the dimensional database. For example, a sale manager wants to view the sale of a product for the particular region over a period. This is the dimensional view of data as higher dimensionality requires the high volume of data. The â€Å"On-Line analytical processing† known as OLAP enables the managers, analysts and professional to gain insight in view of information. An OLAP server supports the structures of the dimensional database. For dimensional databases, the multidimensional model is used to model the system. A company has multidimensional database of products, sales, finance, and employees. (IBM

Common household items (chemicals) found in cells Assignment

Common household items (chemicals) found in cells - Assignment Example Due to its large presence, it acts as the main solvent in a cell. This is why most of the chemical reactions taking place in the body involve molecules (solutes) that are dissolved in water (solvent). Chemical reactions require aqueous medium to take place, thus water’s role is verified. A cell that lacks sufficient water tends to get shrink and dehydrated. Cells getting dehydrated leads to total dehydration of human body which is fatal. Thus, water, like oxygen, is a very important constituent of cell. Now, we talk about inorganic compounds of a cell that are also found in common household. Carbohydrates are other important carbon-based chemicals/molecules that give energy to the cell. Since most carbohydrates are sweet, these are commonly known as sugars. These are called Monosaccharide, Disaccharides and Polysaccharides. Monosaccharides comprise of glucose and since, glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide in blood, it is also referred to as blood sugar. The breakdown of simple sugars, like glucose, â€Å"provides both a source of cellular energy and the starting material for the synthesis of other cell constituents† (Cooper, 2000). Two monosaccharides combine to form a disaccharide. For example, glucose combines with fructose to form sucrose, and when glucose combines with galactose, then lactose is formed which is milk sugar. Many monosaccharides combine to form polysaccharides. Here, chains of glucose molecules combine to form glycogen and starch, found in animal a nd plant cells respectively. Lipids or, in other words, fats are also found in cells. These lipids are divided into categories namely fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids and steroids. Lipids are not only a main component of cell membrane but also act as energy and neutral fat storage. These also act as a protective layer around the cell to prevent abnormal activities like extra water coming in and out.

VA Team members Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

VA Team members - Assignment Example Developing the VA schedule is essential because it sets targets and priorities within an organised plan. It allocates time and resources in a logical way. Implementing this correctly ensures that the VA meets all of its objectives and does not skip anything important or dwell too long on one issue. This is essential because good communication between the people involved eases information flow and creates a professional atmosphere for all concerned. The initial site briefing sets the tone and input on this point establishes the ground rules and creates clarity. This is essential because the VA involves handling of personal details, which are protected by law, and company information, which is commercially sensitive. Both of these are at risk if no-one sets up systems to safeguard such information, or if no one controls how these systems work. This liaison role is essential because the Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) each have an in depth but partial knowledge of the issues that arise, and this can cause disagreement. Helping to give an overview, and removing hindrances, minimizes conflict and helps the team to work together better and stay focused on the goal. This is essential because messages to and from facility management and staff can get lost if they pass through many different people. This role provides a clear channel for communication and also maintains an overview of what is happening hour by hour. The best VA in the world is useless if its results are not carefully documented. Findings will be better respected and acted upon if they are expressed with all accompanying data. Clarity here reassures everyone of the validity of the VA and sets out the basis of clear plan for others to follow. This is important because senior management have the power to ensure that a VA has lasting effects on the organization in the future. If they are kept informed they are more likely to engage in the work

Sedaris Essay Through the Readers Eyes Essay Example for Free

Sedaris Essay Through the Readers Eyes Essay David Sedaris’ â€Å"Me Talk Pretty One Day† adds a comedic touch to his experience of learning a foreign language. The essay takes place in France where he is taking a French class to learn the language; he believes this class will be simple. His professor verbally attacks each student, which defeats Sedaris’ spirit for learning the language. He recognizes his language skills are not up to par with his classmates so he studies every night. He then stops participating in class because he feels that everything he says is incorrect. Sedaris realizes learning a language can’t be done with just textbook concepts but with understanding the language itself through experience. Sedaris uses descriptive language and comedy to appeal to his audience and keep them interested. Sedaris uses descriptive language to keep the readers interest through the story. When a classmate fails to know a verb tense Sedaris described that â€Å"the teacher poked her eyelid with a freshly sharpen pencil† (585). Sedaris uses words that describe the scene exactly as the reader would see it through their own eyes. He uses colorful words to paint a picture in our minds. This descriptive language keeps the reader alert to what is happening in the essay. Also in Sedaris’ essay, since he does not completely understand what his teacher says he creates jargon to substitute for some of the words. Sedaris’ writes, â€Å"If you not meimslsxp or lgpdmurct by this time, then you should not be in this room† (555). Having jargon in the essay keeps the readers engaged because at first glance you may over look these words, but looking deeper you see that Sedaris really doesn’t understand the key words his professor is saying. Sedaris essay is uneventful and could be characterized as dry but with his humor it helps bring the essay to life to keep the reader on their toes. His style of writing grabs the reader’ attention and keeps it throughout the essay by using humor and painting a picture. Worked Citied Sedaris, David. Me Talk Pretty One Day. 100 Greatest Essay. 4th ed. New York: Penguin Academics, 2008. Print.

Condolezza Rice :: Biography Biographies Bio

Introduction I. When I say the words "Condoleezza Rice", some of you are wondering what it was that I just said. A. Some may think I'm speaking another language. B. Others may know that this is a person's name. II. When I first heard the name Condoleezza Rice, I didn't know who she was either. III. Today, I am here to tell you about Condoleezza Rice, our Secretary of State. IV. I will tell you about her childhood life, what she did before she became involved with politics, and how her political career started. (Let me start by telling you a little information about when she was a little girl.) Body I. Condoleezza Rice claims that her childhood taught her determination against adversity. A. Born on November 14, 1954 in Birmingham, Alabama, Condoleezza Rice grew up in the South during the time of the civil rights movement. 1. She was the only child of Reverend John Wesley and Angelena Rice. a) Her father was a minister at Westminister Presbyterian Church. b) Her mother was a pianist, an organist, and a music teacher. 2. During the time her mother was a music teacher, she named her child Condoleezza because it was an Italian musical term that meant "with sweetness." B. When Condoleezza turned eight years old, she was attending school during the Brown vs. Board of Education. 1. She was affected by this because she lost one of her classmates. 2. The little girl's name was Denise McNair and she was killed in a church bombing. C. At the age of 15, Condoleezza's goal was to become a pianist. 1. At first she studied at a music camp. 2. When she finished there, she moved to Colorado and attended the University of Denver, where her father taught a class called "The Black Experience in America." D. But then she decided to change her mind about being a pianist and became interested in politics 1. She then took a course on International Politics, which was taught by Josef Korbel. With this, she became interested with the Soviet Union and international relations 2. She began to call her teacher "one of the most central figures in my life." (Now that you have heard her about her childhood, let me continue with her career.) II. Although she spent a lot of years in school, Condoleezza achieved her career and became a part of many different businesses. A. After graduating high school, Condoleezza attended the University of Denver. 1. When she was 19, she received her bachelor's degree in political science and Phi Beta Kappa , later she received her master's degree from the University of Norte Dame afterwards 2. When she turned 21, she decided to change her political affiliation from Democratic to Republican.

The Effects Of Parenting On Education In Lilongwe Education Essay

Birds are creatures that love and care for their immature 1s really much. Get downing from the clip a bird lays eggs ; it takes good attention of its immature 1s and protects them from any danger. As if that is non plenty, when it has hatched it fetches nutrient for the immature 1s. As they grow the bird female parent teaches the small 1s how to wing and besides to be independent to happen nutrient on their ain for themselves. It teaches them how to fly from danger and besides how to tie in with other birds. If birds get involved in the life of its immature 1s, protect and supply for its demands and learn them to be independent, what more human existences? Do parents acquire personally involved in the instruction of their kids? Or should the whole duty of instruction be left in the custodies of instructors? In Malawi, many factors affect how the pupils perform in school and the quality of instruction they are suppose to acquire in secondary schools. Peers, socioeconomical position, and background are some of the factors that affect public presentation and quality of instruction in secondary schools of Malawi. Due to these factors, pupils in secondary schools need a assisting manus in their instruction. Teachers play the function of learning and developing them but this research worker thinks that parents and defenders have a function to play every bit good. The duty of guaranting that the public presentation and quality of instruction is bettering in secondary schools of Lilongwe ; lies in the custodies of non merely the instructors but besides parents and defenders. This research is dedicated to happening out if parental engagement has an consequence on public presentation and quality of instruction in secondary schools of Lilongwe territory.BackgroundThe research worker bases her attack on the fact that a household does non merely have a map of bearing kids but besides child rise uping which include supplying for their basic demands and most of all get involved in their instruction. In Malawi, many households believe that the minute they have given birth to a kid, their occupation is done. Particularly in small towns, many households do non care about their kids ‘s instruction, whether they go to school or non. Education is a tool to success and it is really of import in the lives of kids and even the coevalss to come. A Brighte r hereafter of kids is built through instruction ; it builds them to what they want to be in future. For parents to acquire personally involved in instruction brings great impact on instruction itself and the kids. Supplying school fees and necessities is non plenty, parents can make more than merely supplying these. If a household decides to educate their kids, they must acquire ready to be personally involved in every measure of the kids ‘s school. The inquiry is ; make households acquire involved in educating their kids? What difference does it do?HypothesisThe research worker thinks that personal engagement of parents has positively impacted instruction in secondary schools of Lilongwe by bettering its quality and how pupils perform.Problem StatementThe duty of educating the kids does non wholly depend on instructors but besides parents. Lilongwe territory has secondary school instructors who guarantee that criterions of instruction are bettering now and so. On the other m anus, there are besides parents who have kids making secondary school instruction. Parents work with the secondary school instructors in the undermentioned countries: school direction, look intoing the acquisition environment and execution of the course of study. Despite parents assisting instructors in the above countries ; the instruction criterions in most of the secondary schools in Lilongwe are traveling down every bit evidenced by the consequences of both the Junior Certificate of Education ( JCE ) and Malawi School Certificate of Education ( MSCE ) . The jobs ensuing from many pupils neglecting may include: most parents either populating in rural or urban countries of Lilongwe District do non care about the instruction of their kids. In every bit much as they provide demands for the kids, they do non personally acquire involved in it. However, it is the duty of parents to take note of how their kids are executing at school and parents should work manus in manus with the instructors in this exercising. This is why this survey seeks solicit positions from parents if they are involved in the instruction of their kids and if they are non, happening ways on how they can be involved.Purpose of StudyThis survey is dedicated to happening if engagement of parents has an consequence on the public presentation and quality of instruction in Lilongwe territory.Purposes and AimsThe purpose is to measure how parenting impacts instruction in Lilongwe territory with the aims of happening out how parents get involved in instruction, detect jobs th at hinder parental engagement on instruction and the impact that parental engagement has on instruction.Significance of the StudyThis research is traveling to assist pupils in secondary schools of Lilongwe territory ; parents and instructor to admit the impact that parental engagement has on instruction and how they can work together to back up acquisition, for the pupils to make better in school.Chapter 2LITERATURE REVIEWThe research worker bases her attack on the fact that a household has maps of kid bearing, kid raising, and socialisation. Mrs. Banda, a lector at African Bible College defined socialisation as the procedure by which individuals get cognition, accomplishments and temperament that make them more or less incorporate members of society. A household has duty of tie ining new members to suit into the community that they are to be found. One of the communities that new members will be found in is a school and a preparation topographic point. George Knight ( 2006 ) in his book of Philosophy and Education said that. â€Å" The school is merely one society ‘s agents for acquisition, instruction, and preparation. The household, media, equal group, and church are some of other establishments that portion this duty. † ( p. 12 ) . The procedure by which a household takes a duty of tie ining new members into the community is called rearing. One of the of import sectors that parenting has a greater impact is instruction. Jeff white a professor at African Bible College while learning Philosophy of Education Class stated that instruction is a directed acquisition. The first topographic point where a new member of a household gets instruction is in a household through the procedure of parenting. Jay Kesler ( 1997 ) in his book called ‘Parents and Teenagers ‘ said that. â€Å" Properly understood, the household and school signifier a partnership. Schools become bad or less good when parents are non involved. † ( p.628 ) . A household plays a great function in the instruction of kids for they work manus in manus in tie ining new members into a peculiar society. Education is a tool to success and it is really of import in the lives of kids and even coevalss to come. A Brighter hereafter of kids is built through instruction ; it builds them to what they want to be in future. For parents to acquire personally involved in instruction makes it more of import and it has a great impact on instruction itself and even the kids, supplying accoutrements for school and supplying basic demands for the kids is non plenty, parents can make more than merely supplying necessities. If a household has decided to educate their kids, so they must acquire ready to be personally involved in it. The inquiry is ; make households acquire personally involved in educating their kids? What difference does it do? McCain and Mustard ( 1999 ) stated that school systems work with the kids who come into them. The quality of kids ‘s lives before get downing formal instruction greatly influences the sort of scholars they can be. Of class many elements go into doing a quality scholar. These include: healthy, early childhood experiences and place support. For illustration on early childhood psychosocial development experiences ; surveies that were done showed that positive early experiences and interactions are critical to fixing a quality scholar. A big survey that was conducted in 12 Latin American states found that attending at twenty-four hours attention coupled with higher degrees of parental engagement that includes parents to immature kids is associated with higher trial tonss and lower rates of grade repeat in primary school ( Willms, 2000 ) . Evidence from the Philippines, Srilanka and Turkey, has shown that kids who participate in early interaction plans do better in primary school th an those who do non profit from formal early kid plans and surveies from India, Morocco and Latin America demonstrated that disadvantaged kids benefit the most from such programmes ( UNICEF, 1998 ) . Furthermore, Ansu Datta ( 1984 ) stated that, the modern-day issues refering household and instructions are: parents in rural countries depend on household for endurance therefore it is difficult for them to be involved instruction. Parents in urban countries are busy at work and they find it hard to acquire involved in instruction ( Datta, 1984, p.215 ) . Therefore, this undertaking will look much at the manner in which parents get involved in instruction in Lilongwe territory and how each manner aid in bettering the quality of instruction. The decision of a recent study from southwest educational development research lab stated that when schools, households and community groups work together to back up acquisition, kids tend to make better in school and like school more. Another research of parent engagement over the decennary finds that, irrespective of household income or background, pupils with involved parents are likely to: Earn higher classs and trial tonss, and enroll in higher-level plans Be promoted, pass their categories and earn credits Attend school on a regular basis Have better societal accomplishments, show improved behavior, and adapt good to school and Alumnus and travel on to post secondary instruction ( Henderson & A ; Mapp, 2002, p. 103 ) On the other manus, other researches on parental engagement on instruction show that schools must besides play a function in promoting parental engagement on instruction. Harmonizing to the research by The National Network of Partnership Schools, it shows that parents who are involved in their kids ‘s instruction do non make it right. As a consequence, their attempt to be involved in instruction is nonmeaningful since it does non do any difference on the quality of instruction and on the public presentation of the pupils. Therefore, they suggested a model of six types of parental engagement that schools can utilize to steer their attempts. It says schools can: aid households with parenting and child-rearing accomplishments Communicate with households about school plans and pupils advancement and demands Work to better enlisting preparation, and agendas to affect households as voluntaries in school activities Encourage households to be involved in larning activities at place Include parents as participants in of import school determinations and the community ( Epstein, 2001 ) Ramirez Laura ( 2009 ) in his book of Children Native American Wisdom and Parenting recognized the importance of parental engagement and its effects on instruction. Nevertheless, Ramirez thought that there are some grounds that hinder parents to efficaciously acquire involved in their kids ‘s instruction. She states that, â€Å" aˆÂ ¦Another ground your kids might non see the demand for you to be involved in his/her instruction is because you are busy with calling and other day-to-day jobs or go toing the place. You do n't recognize that does non run into the attending demand of the kids, † ( Ramirez, 2009, p.23 ) . Any attending that parents may give towards their kids ‘s instruction has a great consequence.THE EFFECTS OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT ON CHILDREN ‘S HOMEWORKDobson James ( 1979 ) in his book ‘ The Strong Willed Child ‘ gives and illustration of a kid that parental engagement became of aid to him after her female parent neglected her t hat chance for some clip. Dobson writes that, â€Å" †¦ During the conversation bonnie reveals that she does n't wish school anyhow, and she would instead remain place and drama. † As the narrative continues Bonnie ‘s female parent decided to assist with Bonnies ‘s prep and any school work that was supposed to be done at place. After that Bonnie public presentation at school improved and this is what Bonnie said, â€Å" †¦ . school is fun and if offers to assist me make my prep every twenty-four hours, I will remain in school. † ( Dobson, 1979, Pp.167-170 ) . The smallest attending that parents may offer to their kids ‘s instruction, counts a batch towards the attitude that the kids will hold for school.THE EFFECTS OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE CHILDREN ‘S SCHOOL ACTIVITIES AND MEETINGSFurthermore, the engagement of parents in school activities and meetings are besides of import because it shows how much they are concerned with their kids ‘s instruction and how they perform at school. Phillips, Wiener & A ; Haring ( 1965 ) in the book ‘Discipline, Achievement and Mental Health ‘ provinces that the demand to work with parents is normally considered cardinal to the betterment of the kid ‘s behavior from the classroom-or clinic, medical, youth organisation, or any other-point of position. Parents may change widely in their grade of penetration, intelligence, motive, or amenability, but they have far more immediate uninterrupted impact on the kid ‘s life than anyone else. They can non be ignored in the effectual solution of the job any longer than in its diagnosing. On the whole we have found parents to be sensible and effectual helpers to the instructor in work outing schoolroom jobs, merely as Psychotherapists normally find them indispensable participants in the intervention procedure. ( Phillips, Wiener & A ; Haring, 1965, Pp. 116-117 ) .Significance OF PARENTS ‘ INVOLVEMENT IN PROVIDING SCHOOL ACCESSORIES TO THEIR CHILDRENSupplying for the kids ‘s accoutrements for school is one manner of parents acquiring involved in the instruction. As stated above that a household does non merely have a function of bearing kids but besides taking attention of them. Supplying for their demands is one manner of taking attention of them and portion of household direction and this has an consequence on instruction. Santrock John ( 2004 ) in his book of Educational Psychology states that, â€Å" Research workers have found that household direction patterns are positively related to pupils ‘ class and ego duty, and negatively to school-related jobs. † Furthermore, Santrock states that, â€Å" Even though parents typically spend less clip with their kids as through simple and secondary school, they continue to hold a strong influence on kids ‘s development by supplying for their demands. Parents besides influence whether kids take part in such activ ities as athleticss, music and other activities by the extent to which they sign up their kids to such activities and promote their engagement. † ( Santrock, 2004, Pp. 84-85 ) . Despite parents being involved in assorted ways as stated above, but Santrock ( 2004 ) continues to state that, although kids grow up in diverse households, in virtually every household parents play an of import function in back uping and exciting kids ‘s academic accomplishment and attitude towards school. The value parents topographic point on instruction can intend the difference in whether kids do good in school. Experienced instructors know the importance of acquiring parents involved in kids ‘s instruction. All parents, even those with considerable instruction, need annually counsel from instructors in how to stay productiveness involved in their kids ‘s instruction. ( Santrock, 2004, p. 84 ) . One research on Parental Involvement on instruction ( 2004 ) concluded that about all parents want their kids to win in school, but need clear and utile information from their kids ‘s instructors and from other schools and territory leaders in order to assist their kids develop their full potency. For illustration, sometimes parents inquire their kid, â€Å" how was school today? † We know that may stop with the kid reacting â€Å" all right † or â€Å" Okay † and non much more. Parents should be guided, alternatively, to inquire their kid, â€Å" Would you read to me something you wrote today? † or â€Å" could you demo me something you learned in math today? † ( Anguiano, 2004, P, 89 ) . Santrock in contrasting the survey made by 16,000 pupils stated that, â€Å" The pupils were more likely to acquire ‘As ‘ and less likely to reiterate a class or be expelled if both parents were extremely involved in their schooling ( National Center for Educational Statistics, 1997 ) . In this survey, high engagement was defined as the parent engagement in three or four of the followers: school meetings, a instructor conference, a category meeting, or volunteering. Other surveies have found that pupils ‘ classs and academic accomplishment are linked to parental engagement ( Epstein, 2005 ; Sheldon & A ; Epstein, 2005 ) .